Dog Body Condition Scoring

The 9-Point Scale

BCS 1–3: Underweight. BCS 4–5: Ideal. BCS 6–7: Overweight. BCS 8–9: Obese. At BCS 5 (ideal), you should feel ribs easily without seeing them. A waist should be visible from above. The abdomen should tuck up when viewed from the side.

Health Consequences

Overweight dogs are at significantly higher risk of: joint disease (arthritis), diabetes, heart disease, breathing difficulties, and shorter lifespan. Studies suggest an ideal BCS dog lives 2+ years longer than an obese equivalent of the same breed.

Weight Loss Protocol

Aim to lose 1–2% of body weight per week. Reduce food by 10–20% from current intake. Increase exercise gradually (especially important for brachycephalic breeds). Weigh monthly and adjust — consult your vet before any significant dietary change.

Dog Body Condition Score Calculator

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