The 7,700 kcal Rule

1 kg of body fat contains approximately 7,700 kcal. To lose 0.5 kg/week requires a weekly deficit of 3,850 kcal — or 550 kcal/day below TDEE. This can come from reduced eating, increased activity, or both.

Why Slower Is Often Better

Aggressive deficits (750+ kcal/day) increase muscle loss, fatigue, and hormonal disruption. They also have poor adherence — most people abandon extreme diets within weeks. A 500 kcal/day deficit is uncomfortable but sustainable for most people and preserves more lean muscle.

Non-Linear Progress

Weight loss is not linear — expect water weight fluctuations of ±1–2kg daily. Track trends over weeks, not daily readings. A 4-week rolling average is more meaningful than yesterday's weight. Progress stalls happen and are normal — recalculate TDEE every 5kg lost.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Calculator results are estimates based on population averages and statistical formulas — they are not medical diagnoses. Consult your GP if calculator results suggest a health concern, if you have symptoms requiring attention, or if you are managing a chronic condition where precise monitoring is important. Regular health checks (annual GP review, NHS Health Check for those aged 40-74) provide professional assessment using validated clinical tools. Use health calculators to inform conversations

Not medical advice. This calculator is for general information and education only. Figures are estimates and may not reflect your circumstances. For decisions, consult your GP or a qualified healthcare professional. See our editorial standards.

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