Radiator Sizing Guide

BTU Calculation

Heat required = room volume (m³) × heat loss factor. Base factor: 40–50W/m³ for well-insulated rooms, 60–70W/m³ for poorly insulated. Add 10% for each external wall, 20% for single-glazed windows, 10% for north-facing rooms.

Panel Types

Type 11 (single panel, single convector): suitable for small rooms under 1,500 BTU. Type 21 (double panel, single convector): common standard size. Type 22 (double panel, double convector): highest output for a given physical size — best for larger rooms or poor insulation.

Flow Temperature

Radiator output ratings assume 75°C flow / 65°C return. If you have a heat pump or low-temperature system (35–45°C), the actual output is significantly lower and you need larger or more radiators to compensate.

Radiator BTU / Output Calculator

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