What's the difference between Combi and System vs Regular?

Combi boiler: no hot water cylinder, heats water on demand. Best for homes with 1–2 bathrooms, up to 15 radiators. System boiler: pressurised cylinder in airing cupboard, no cold water tank. Better for 2–3 bathrooms. Regular / heat-only: separate cold tank and hot cylinder. Best for older systems or multiple bathrooms.

What should I know about Output Sizing Rules?

Each radiator needs approximately 1–1.5 kW. Add 3 kW per bathroom for hot water demand (combi boilers). Typical 3-bedroom semi: 24–28 kW combi. 5-bedroom detached: 35–40 kW. Adding 20% for poor insulation and heat loss is sensible.

What should I know about Efficiency Ratings?

Modern A-rated condensing boilers achieve 90%+ efficiency. Replacing a G-rated boiler (60% efficiency) with an A-rated model typically saves 20–30% on gas bills. Annual gas savings of £300–500 are common for poorly-insulated homes upgrading from older boilers.

What should I know about Energy Efficiency Priorities?

Home energy improvements should be prioritised by payback period. Quickest payback: draught proofing (£50-200 cost, saves £60-100/year — under 2 years). Loft insulation (£300-500 DIY, saves £150-200/year — 2-3 years). Switching to LED lighting (under £100, saves £40-60/year — under 2 years). Longer payback: cavity wall insulation (3-5 years). New efficient boiler (5-10 years). Solar panels (7-15 years). Heat pump (10-25 years at current energy prices). For homes eligible for ECO4 funding, the payback period on insulation measures can be reduced to near-zero, since the scheme covers some or all of the installation cost for qualifying low-income and vulnerable households — check eligibility on GOV.UK before paying for insulation work out of pocket.

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