PCP Car Finance Guide

How PCP Works

PCP (Personal Contract Purchase) splits the car's value into three parts: deposit + monthly payments cover the depreciation only. The GMFV (Guaranteed Minimum Future Value) / balloon payment represents the predicted residual value. At the end: hand back the car (nothing more to pay if within mileage and condition limits), use any equity as a deposit on a new car, or pay the balloon payment and own the car outright. Because monthly payments only cover depreciation (not the full value), they are l

PCP vs HP vs Cash

PCP: lower monthly payments, flexibility, but balloon payment means high total cost if you want to own. Hire Purchase (HP): higher monthly payments but you own the car at the end — no balloon, no surprise costs, equity from day one. Cash: cheapest overall — no interest, strong negotiating position (dealers may offer discounts). True cost comparison: a £25,000 car on 3-year PCP at 8.9% APR, £12,000 GMFV: monthly ≈ £350. Total inc. balloon = £12,000 + (£350 × 36) + £3,000 deposit = £27,600 — £2,60

Mileage and Condition

PCP contracts specify an annual mileage allowance — typically 8,000-12,000 miles. Exceeding the mileage: typically 6-15p per excess mile at the end of the contract. On a 3-year contract with 2,000 excess miles: potentially £120-£300 charge. Fair wear and tear: cosmetic damage beyond 'fair' standards is charged — scratches, kerbed alloys, interior damage. BVRLA Fair Wear & Tear guide sets the standard. Condition charges can add hundreds to thousands of pounds if the car is returned in poor condit

The Half-Way Clause and Voluntary Termination

Under the Consumer Credit Act: once you have paid 50% of the total amount payable (deposit + monthly payments + balloon), you can voluntarily terminate the agreement and hand back the car, owing nothing more. This voluntary termination (VT) right is a valuable consumer protection — it effectively means the maximum you will ever pay is 50% of the total finance package. The 50% threshold is often reached after 70-80% of the monthly payments are made (because the deposit counts towards it). Finance

Not financial advice. This calculator is for general information and education only. Figures are estimates and may not reflect your circumstances. For decisions, consult the FCA register and a qualified financial adviser. See our editorial standards.

PCP Car Finance Calculator — True Cost & Comparison

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