Personal Loan Guide

How Loan Payments Are Calculated?

Monthly payment = P × r(1+r)ⁿ / ((1+r)ⁿ−1). Where P = loan amount, r = monthly interest rate (APR ÷ 12 ÷ 100), n = total months. A £10,000 loan at 6.9% APR over 3 years: r = 0.069/12 = 0.00575 per month. n = 36 months. Monthly payment = £308.82. Total repaid = £308.82 × 36 = £11,117. Interest = £1,117 (11.2% of loan). Early in the loan, most of each payment is interest. Later, more goes to principal — this is the amortisation schedule.

What do I need to know about APR and True Loan Cost?

APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate plus all mandatory fees — it is the legally required comparison figure for UK loans. Always compare APRs, not just headline rates. Representative APR: lenders must offer the advertised rate to at least 51% of accepted applicants — you may be offered a higher rate based on your credit score. The best personal loan APRs in 2024: 5.5-7.5% for good credit borrowers. Credit card rates: 20-30%+ APR for purchases, higher for cash. Payday loans: effectively costing 300-1,500%+ APR once fees are included, which is why they should only ever be considered as a genuine last resort.

What's the difference between Secured and Unsecured Loans?

Unsecured personal loans: no collateral required. Higher rates than secured. Used for: car purchase, home improvement, debt consolidation, major purchases. Secured loans (against property): lower rates (typically 5-10% for good credit, since lender risk is reduced). Risk: if you default, your home can be repossessed. Used for: large amounts, long terms, those with poor credit who can offer security. Credit cards (Section 75 protection): for purchases between £100 and £30,000, credit cards offer

Should You Take a Loan?

Before borrowing, consider alternatives: savings — using savings avoids interest entirely and is always cheaper unless savings interest exceeds loan cost (rare). 0% purchase credit card — often the cheapest way to borrow for purchases if cleared within the promotional period. Interest-free employer/credit union loans — check if available. Loan purpose matters: borrowing to buy a depreciating asset (car, consumer goods) adds permanent cost. Borrowing to buy an appreciating asset or for education and training that increases future earning potential is generally considered a more justifiable use of debt, since the asset or benefit gained can outlast the cost of borrowing.

Not financial advice. This calculator is for general information and education only. Figures are estimates and may not reflect your circumstances. For decisions, consult the FCA register and a qualified financial adviser. See our editorial standards.

Personal Loan Calculator — Monthly Payment & Total Cost

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