Company Car Tax (BIK) Guide 2026/27

How BIK is Calculated?

Company car tax (Benefit in Kind) is calculated as: BIK value = P11D price × BIK percentage band. Annual tax = BIK value × your marginal tax rate. P11D price: manufacturer's list price including VAT, delivery, accessories (not road tax or first-registration fee). BIK percentage: set by HMRC, depends on CO₂ emissions and fuel type. Range from 2% (pure EV 2026/27) to 37% (high-emission petrol). The lower the emissions, the lower the tax — strong incentive built into the system. Note: 2026/27 rates are frozen for EVs at 2% but scheduled to rise gradually in future years, so check the current year's rate before making a long-term leasing decision.

Why EVs Dominate Company Car Choice?

Pure EV 2026/27 BIK: 2%. Plug-in hybrid PHEV (>130 mile electric range): 2%. PHEV (70-129 miles): 5%. PHEV (40-69 miles): 8%. PHEV (30-39 miles): 12%. PHEV (under 30 miles): higher rates. Combustion petrol/diesel: 15-37% depending on CO₂. Example comparison on £40,000 car: BMW 330e PHEV (38 mile range, ~30g/km): 12% BIK = £4,800/year. Higher-rate tax = £1,920/year. Tesla Model 3 (0g/km EV): 2% BIK = £800/year. Higher-rate tax = £320/year. BMW 330i petrol (160g/km): 37% BIK = £14,800/year. Higher-rate tax = £5,920/year — nearly £5,600/year more than the equivalent EV, which is why EVs have become the default company car choice wherever a suitable model exists.

What do I need to know about Diesel Surcharge Details?

Diesel cars have additional 4% surcharge on BIK rate UNLESS they meet RDE2 (Real Driving Emissions Step 2) standard. Most diesels manufactured from January 2020: RDE2 compliant by default. Cars from 2018-2019: may or may not be — check manufacturer specs. Pre-2018 diesels: typically pre-RDE2 (surcharge applies). RDE2 is about real-world (not lab) NOx emissions, not just CO₂. The surcharge is capped at maximum 37% total BIK. Diesel hybrid: not affected by the surcharge, as it's classed as a separate fuel type and taxed on its own emissions rating instead.

What should I know about Fuel Benefit and Other Considerations?

Fuel benefit: if employer pays private mileage fuel for company car, additional BIK charge applies. 2026/27: multiplier £27,800 × BIK percentage. EV: no fuel benefit charge applies (electricity for charging not classed as fuel). Big advantage for EV company car drivers. Practical considerations: company car policy: not all employers offer all vehicles. Many have approved lists. Alternative: cash allowance + buy own car. Calculate tax on cash allowance vs BIK. Often (especially with EVs) BIK wins financially over a cash allowance, but always run both numbers for your specific tax band and mileage before deciding.

Not financial advice. This calculator is for general information and education only. Figures are estimates and may not reflect your circumstances. For decisions, consult the FCA register and a qualified financial adviser. See our editorial standards.

Company Car Tax (BIK) Calculator UK 2026/27

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