Concrete Mix Ratio Calculator
Calculate exact material quantities for mixing concrete from scratch. Enter your target volume and mix ratio to get cement, sharp sand, and aggregate quantities.
Concrete Mix Guide
Mix Ratios Explained
A 1:2:4 mix means 1 part cement to 2 parts sand to 4 parts aggregate by volume. Higher cement content (1:1:2) gives stronger concrete but is more expensive and prone to shrinkage cracking. For most DIY domestic applications, C20 (1:2:4) is appropriate.
Water-Cement Ratio
The w/c ratio is the weight of water divided by the weight of cement. Lower = stronger. C20: w/c = 0.55. C25: w/c = 0.50. C30: w/c = 0.45. Adding excess water is the most common mistake — it weakens concrete significantly. Add water slowly until workable.
Consistency Check
Slump test: fill a cone mould, lift, measure slump. For domestic slabs, 75–100mm slump. For foundations, 50–75mm. For highly reinforced concrete, up to 125mm. Concrete that flows off the shovel is too wet.
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