Why Alcohol Calories Add Up

Alcohol has 7 kcal/g — nearly twice as much as carbs or protein. A standard 175ml glass of red wine (13.5% ABV) contains approximately 141 kcal. Two glasses a night = 280+ kcal/day = 2,000 extra calories per week, equivalent to a day's food intake.

UK Unit Guide

One UK alcohol unit = 10ml of pure alcohol. NHS recommends no more than 14 units/week for men or women. A 175ml glass of 13.5% wine = 2.4 units. A pint of 5% beer = 2.8 units. UK guidelines: spread across at least 3 days if drinking 14 units/week.

Lowest Calorie Options

Clear spirits (vodka, gin, white rum) with diet mixers: ~56 kcal per single measure. Light beer: 80–100 kcal per 330ml. Prosecco: ~80 kcal per 125ml glass. Full-sugar cocktails, liqueurs, and dessert wines can reach 300–500 kcal per serving.

Food Safety Fundamentals

Food safety rules apply regardless of cooking method or time. The danger zone for bacterial growth is 4-60 degrees C — food should not remain in this range for more than 2 hours. Core temperature targets: poultry 74 degrees C throughout (no pink allowed), pork 71 degrees C, beef/lamb can be pink when above 63 degrees C (due to surface-only bacteria on whole cuts). Never use the same equipment for raw and cooked food without washing. Leftovers should be cooled rapidly (within 2 hours), refrigerat

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