Wine Pairing Guide

The Golden Rules of Food and Wine

Match weight: light food with light wine. Heavy food with full-bodied wine. Delicate fish with Muscadet or Chablis. Beef stew with Bordeaux or Barolo. Match intensity: bold flavours need bold wines. A subtle sea bass will be overwhelmed by a tannic Cabernet Sauvignon. Complement or contrast: complement rich food with rich wine (cream sauce + white Burgundy). Contrast fat with acidity (fatty salmon + high-acid Riesling cuts the richness). Local pairings: 'if it grows together, it goes together.'

Red vs White — When the Rule Breaks

The 'red with meat, white with fish' rule is a gross oversimplification. Some reds work with fish: light-bodied, low-tannin Pinot Noir with salmon. Beaujolais with tuna. The key is tannin — tannins react with fish oils to create a metallic, unpleasant taste. High-tannin reds (Cabernet Sauvignon, Barolo) with fish = bad. Some whites work with meat: rich white Burgundy (Meursault) with veal or pork. Viognier with chicken. Whites with high acidity or body can hold their own with light meats. What t

Difficult Pairings

Wine-difficult foods: artichokes (contain cynarine, which makes wine taste sweeter and metallic). Asparagus (makes wine taste bitter — try Grüner Veltliner which has asparagus-friendly herbaceous notes). Eggs (high sulphur — Champagne handles this well). Spicy food: high alcohol wines amplify spice heat. Off-dry Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and slightly sweet Vouvray are classic Indian and Thai food pairings — the residual sugar cools the palate. Very sweet desserts: must be matched with a wine swe

Serving Temperature

White wines too cold: below 8°C, aromas are suppressed and the wine tastes bland. Red wines too warm: above 20°C, alcohol dominates and the wine tastes flabby. Serve at: light whites and sparkling: 6-8°C (fridge temperature — but briefly warm in hand before serving). Rich whites (Chardonnay): 10-13°C. Light reds (Beaujolais, Pinot Noir): 12-15°C. Medium reds (Merlot, Grenache): 15-17°C. Full reds (Cabernet, Barolo): 17-19°C. The 20-minute rule: most reds are served too warm. Put in fridge 20 min

Wine & Food Pairing Guide

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